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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 21.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Promot. 2018 May 10;33(1):39–47. doi: 10.1177/0890117118774206

Table 2.

Respondent Characteristics by Knowledge of Health Conditions Related to Sugar-Sweetened Beverage (SSB) Intakea Among US Hispanic Adults Participating in the Estilos Survey, 2015.b

Characteristic Knowledge of Health Conditions Related to SSB Intake (Answering Yes), % ± SEc
Weight Gain Diabetes Dental Caries High Cholesterol Heart Disease Hypertension
Total sample (n = 1000) 74.8 ± 2.6 75.7 ± 2.7 57.2 ± 3.0 31.8 ± 2.7 31.9 ± 2.7 41.2 ± 2.9
Age
 18–24 years 75.8 ± 5.0d 71.9 ± 6.6 61.8 ± 5.8 38.4 ± 5.9d 30.8 ± 6.2d 42.3 ± 6.0d
 25–39 years 66.4 ± 5.2d 73.6 ± 5.1 49.7 ± 5.2 22.5 ± 3.6d 21.8 ± 3.5d 31.0 ± 4.5d
 40–59 years 83.2 ± 3.2d 79.7 ± 3.8 62.4 ± 4.5 31.7 ± 4.3d 41.8 ± 4.5d 48.2 ± 4.6d
 ≥60 years 75.9 ± 8.1d 76.9 ± 7.5 59.0 ± 9.5 50.1 ± 10.0d 36.7 ± 10.2d 50.6 ± 10.0d
Sex
 Male 63.7 ± 4.4d 71.9 ± 4.1 47.1 ± 4.4d 34.6 ± 4.1 31.6 ± 4.1 41.4 ± 4.2
 Female 86.3 ± 2.2d 79.7 ± 3.6 67.6 ± 3.9d 28.9 ± 3.4 32.2 ± 3.5 40.9 ± 3.9
Education level
 <High school 78.5 ± 4.1 74.5 ± 5.5 55.9 ± 5.6 38.5 ± 5.3 36.4 ± 5.4 50.5 ± 5.6
 High school graduate 75.5 ± 5.8 79.0 ± 4.5 56.9 ± 6.0 26.8 ± 4.6 28.0 ± 4.7 33.4 ± 5.0
 Some college 79.8 ± 4.9 78.6 ± 4.4 67.4 ± 5.3 29.1 ± 4.9 30.2 ± 4.5 38.6 ± 5.0
 College graduate 63.5 ± 5.9 70.9 ± 6.0 51.3 ± 5.9 29.4 ± 5.8 30.9 ± 6.0 37.9 ± 6.1
Marital status
 Married/domestic partnership 77.5 ± 3.2 79.3 ± 3.1 55.8 ± 3.7 31.1 ± 3.3 30.3 ± 3.2 37.8 ± 3.5
 Not marriede 70.8 ± 4.6 70.3 ± 4.9 59.4 ± 4.8 32.7 ± 4.6 34.3 ± 4.8 46.2 ± 4.9
Annual household income
 ≤$24 999 68.6 ± 4.1d 76.9 ± 3.2 51.4 ± 4.1d 33.5 ± 3.8 37.0 ± 4.0 46.2 ± 4.1
 $25 000-$44 999 82.2 ± 3.7d 79.6 ± 5.2 72.8 ± 4.6d 34.4 ± 5.3 31.3 ± 5.4 42.7 ± 5.7
 $45 000-$69 999 87.9 ± 3.4d 72.9 ± 8.0 53.4 ± 7.6d 24.1 ± 5.7 32.0 ± 6.7 38.0 ± 7.0
 ≥$70 000 65.6 ± 6.8d 72.8 ± 5.9 51.1 ± 6.6d 32.7 ± 6.2 27.2 ± 5.8 36.7 ± 6.3
Weight status (n = 964)f
 Underweight/normal weight 69.6 ± 4.8 71.7 ± 5.0 55.2 ± 5.0 26.7 ± 4.0 29.1 ± 4.1 34.5 ± 4.2
 Overweight 80.6 ± 4.0 79.2 ± 4.0 59.7 ± 5.0 36.9 ± 5.2 39.4 ± 5.2 47.2 ± 5.1
 Obese 77.4 ± 4.4 80.3 ± 4.4 59.6 ± 5.4 35.4 ± 5.1 29.6 ± 4.7 47.1 ± 5.6
Census region of residence
 Northeast 64.4 ± 6.2d 72.3 ± 5.7 43.0 ± 6.1d 35.2 ± 6.4 34.6 ± 6.1 39.2 ± 6.4
 Midwest 82.9 ± 5.3d 77.4 ± 6.6 77.6 ± 6.1d 42.8 ± 9.2 41.5 ± 9.1 53.5 ± 8.7
 South 68.9 ± 5.6d 75.0 ± 5.4 51.6 ± 5.7d 31.7 ± 5.1 29.2 ± 4.9 39.8 ± 5.4
 West 82.1 ± 2.7d 77.2 ± 3.9 62.7 ± 4.0d 28.2 ± 3.4 31.3 ± 4.0 40.2 ± 4.1
Country of origin
 Mexican 78.5 ± 3.3 78.5 ± 3.4 61.1 ± 3.9 27.6 ± 3.2d 29.7 ± 3.3 40.5 ± 3.6
 Non-Mexican 68.4 ± 4.4 70.7 ± 4.4 50.3 ± 4.6 39.2 ± 4.6d 35.7 ± 4.6 42.4 ± 4.7
Acculturation levelg
 Traditional 69.2 ± 5.1 79.3 ± 3.7 43.6 ± 5.1d 29.6 ± 4.9 31.9 ± 4.8 36.7 ± 5.0
 Bicultural 78.1 ± 2.8 74.9 ± 3.8 60.2 ± 3.9d 33.7 ± 3.8 34.5 ± 3.8 45.8 ± 3.9
 Assimilated 73.9 ± 7.2 73.9 ± 6.8 64.9 ± 7.2d 30.1 ± 5.7 26.7 ± 6.0 36.3 ± 6.6

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; SSB, sugar-sweetened beverage.

a

Determined by the question, “Which of the following conditions do you think are related to drinking sugary drinks, such as regular sodas, fruit drinks (eg, Kool-Aid, lemonade), sports or energy drinks (eg, Gatorade, Red Bull), and sweetened teas?”

b

Weighted percentage may not add up to 100% because of rounding.

c

χ2 tests were used for each variable to examine differences across categories. Although both responses (yes/no) of SSB-related knowledge were included in χ2 tests, the percentage answering yes are only presented in the Table 2.

d

P ≤.05 based on χ2 test.

e

Widowed, divorced, separated, or never married.

f

Based on BMI (kg/m2): underweight/normal weight, BMI <25; overweight, BMI 25 to <30; Obese, BMI ≥30.

g

Based on years living in the United States, language spoken at home, cultural self-identification, and use of Spanish language media.