Table 2.
Respondent Characteristics by Knowledge of Health Conditions Related to Sugar-Sweetened Beverage (SSB) Intakea Among US Hispanic Adults Participating in the Estilos Survey, 2015.b
| Characteristic | Knowledge of Health Conditions Related to SSB Intake (Answering Yes), % ± SEc | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weight Gain | Diabetes | Dental Caries | High Cholesterol | Heart Disease | Hypertension | |
| Total sample (n = 1000) | 74.8 ± 2.6 | 75.7 ± 2.7 | 57.2 ± 3.0 | 31.8 ± 2.7 | 31.9 ± 2.7 | 41.2 ± 2.9 |
| Age | ||||||
| 18–24 years | 75.8 ± 5.0d | 71.9 ± 6.6 | 61.8 ± 5.8 | 38.4 ± 5.9d | 30.8 ± 6.2d | 42.3 ± 6.0d |
| 25–39 years | 66.4 ± 5.2d | 73.6 ± 5.1 | 49.7 ± 5.2 | 22.5 ± 3.6d | 21.8 ± 3.5d | 31.0 ± 4.5d |
| 40–59 years | 83.2 ± 3.2d | 79.7 ± 3.8 | 62.4 ± 4.5 | 31.7 ± 4.3d | 41.8 ± 4.5d | 48.2 ± 4.6d |
| ≥60 years | 75.9 ± 8.1d | 76.9 ± 7.5 | 59.0 ± 9.5 | 50.1 ± 10.0d | 36.7 ± 10.2d | 50.6 ± 10.0d |
| Sex | ||||||
| Male | 63.7 ± 4.4d | 71.9 ± 4.1 | 47.1 ± 4.4d | 34.6 ± 4.1 | 31.6 ± 4.1 | 41.4 ± 4.2 |
| Female | 86.3 ± 2.2d | 79.7 ± 3.6 | 67.6 ± 3.9d | 28.9 ± 3.4 | 32.2 ± 3.5 | 40.9 ± 3.9 |
| Education level | ||||||
| <High school | 78.5 ± 4.1 | 74.5 ± 5.5 | 55.9 ± 5.6 | 38.5 ± 5.3 | 36.4 ± 5.4 | 50.5 ± 5.6 |
| High school graduate | 75.5 ± 5.8 | 79.0 ± 4.5 | 56.9 ± 6.0 | 26.8 ± 4.6 | 28.0 ± 4.7 | 33.4 ± 5.0 |
| Some college | 79.8 ± 4.9 | 78.6 ± 4.4 | 67.4 ± 5.3 | 29.1 ± 4.9 | 30.2 ± 4.5 | 38.6 ± 5.0 |
| College graduate | 63.5 ± 5.9 | 70.9 ± 6.0 | 51.3 ± 5.9 | 29.4 ± 5.8 | 30.9 ± 6.0 | 37.9 ± 6.1 |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married/domestic partnership | 77.5 ± 3.2 | 79.3 ± 3.1 | 55.8 ± 3.7 | 31.1 ± 3.3 | 30.3 ± 3.2 | 37.8 ± 3.5 |
| Not marriede | 70.8 ± 4.6 | 70.3 ± 4.9 | 59.4 ± 4.8 | 32.7 ± 4.6 | 34.3 ± 4.8 | 46.2 ± 4.9 |
| Annual household income | ||||||
| ≤$24 999 | 68.6 ± 4.1d | 76.9 ± 3.2 | 51.4 ± 4.1d | 33.5 ± 3.8 | 37.0 ± 4.0 | 46.2 ± 4.1 |
| $25 000-$44 999 | 82.2 ± 3.7d | 79.6 ± 5.2 | 72.8 ± 4.6d | 34.4 ± 5.3 | 31.3 ± 5.4 | 42.7 ± 5.7 |
| $45 000-$69 999 | 87.9 ± 3.4d | 72.9 ± 8.0 | 53.4 ± 7.6d | 24.1 ± 5.7 | 32.0 ± 6.7 | 38.0 ± 7.0 |
| ≥$70 000 | 65.6 ± 6.8d | 72.8 ± 5.9 | 51.1 ± 6.6d | 32.7 ± 6.2 | 27.2 ± 5.8 | 36.7 ± 6.3 |
| Weight status (n = 964)f | ||||||
| Underweight/normal weight | 69.6 ± 4.8 | 71.7 ± 5.0 | 55.2 ± 5.0 | 26.7 ± 4.0 | 29.1 ± 4.1 | 34.5 ± 4.2 |
| Overweight | 80.6 ± 4.0 | 79.2 ± 4.0 | 59.7 ± 5.0 | 36.9 ± 5.2 | 39.4 ± 5.2 | 47.2 ± 5.1 |
| Obese | 77.4 ± 4.4 | 80.3 ± 4.4 | 59.6 ± 5.4 | 35.4 ± 5.1 | 29.6 ± 4.7 | 47.1 ± 5.6 |
| Census region of residence | ||||||
| Northeast | 64.4 ± 6.2d | 72.3 ± 5.7 | 43.0 ± 6.1d | 35.2 ± 6.4 | 34.6 ± 6.1 | 39.2 ± 6.4 |
| Midwest | 82.9 ± 5.3d | 77.4 ± 6.6 | 77.6 ± 6.1d | 42.8 ± 9.2 | 41.5 ± 9.1 | 53.5 ± 8.7 |
| South | 68.9 ± 5.6d | 75.0 ± 5.4 | 51.6 ± 5.7d | 31.7 ± 5.1 | 29.2 ± 4.9 | 39.8 ± 5.4 |
| West | 82.1 ± 2.7d | 77.2 ± 3.9 | 62.7 ± 4.0d | 28.2 ± 3.4 | 31.3 ± 4.0 | 40.2 ± 4.1 |
| Country of origin | ||||||
| Mexican | 78.5 ± 3.3 | 78.5 ± 3.4 | 61.1 ± 3.9 | 27.6 ± 3.2d | 29.7 ± 3.3 | 40.5 ± 3.6 |
| Non-Mexican | 68.4 ± 4.4 | 70.7 ± 4.4 | 50.3 ± 4.6 | 39.2 ± 4.6d | 35.7 ± 4.6 | 42.4 ± 4.7 |
| Acculturation levelg | ||||||
| Traditional | 69.2 ± 5.1 | 79.3 ± 3.7 | 43.6 ± 5.1d | 29.6 ± 4.9 | 31.9 ± 4.8 | 36.7 ± 5.0 |
| Bicultural | 78.1 ± 2.8 | 74.9 ± 3.8 | 60.2 ± 3.9d | 33.7 ± 3.8 | 34.5 ± 3.8 | 45.8 ± 3.9 |
| Assimilated | 73.9 ± 7.2 | 73.9 ± 6.8 | 64.9 ± 7.2d | 30.1 ± 5.7 | 26.7 ± 6.0 | 36.3 ± 6.6 |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; SSB, sugar-sweetened beverage.
Determined by the question, “Which of the following conditions do you think are related to drinking sugary drinks, such as regular sodas, fruit drinks (eg, Kool-Aid, lemonade), sports or energy drinks (eg, Gatorade, Red Bull), and sweetened teas?”
Weighted percentage may not add up to 100% because of rounding.
χ2 tests were used for each variable to examine differences across categories. Although both responses (yes/no) of SSB-related knowledge were included in χ2 tests, the percentage answering yes are only presented in the Table 2.
P ≤.05 based on χ2 test.
Widowed, divorced, separated, or never married.
Based on BMI (kg/m2): underweight/normal weight, BMI <25; overweight, BMI 25 to <30; Obese, BMI ≥30.
Based on years living in the United States, language spoken at home, cultural self-identification, and use of Spanish language media.