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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 21.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Promot. 2018 May 10;33(1):39–47. doi: 10.1177/0890117118774206

Table 4.

Adjusted Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for Frequency of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage (SSB) Intake by Knowledge of Health Conditions Related to SSB Intake Among US Hispanic Adults Participating in the Estilos Survey, 2015.a

Knowledge of Health Conditions Related to SSB Intakeb SSB Intake During the Past 30 Dayc
Adjusted Odds Ratios (95% Confidence Interval)d
1 to <2 times/day 2 to <3 times/day ≥3 times/day
Weight gain
 Yes Reference Reference Reference
 No 0.72 (0.25–2.04) 1.17 (0.42–3.29) 1.52 (0.57–4.07)
Diabetes
 Yes Reference Reference Reference
 No 1.67 (0.53–5.26) 2.66 (0.84–8.47) 2.02 (0.64–6.39)
Dental caries
 Yes Reference Reference Reference
 No 0.89 (0.40–2.02) 1.90 (0.85–4.25) 1.72 (0.77–3.86)
High cholesterol
 Yes Reference Reference Reference
 No 1.31 (0.56–3.05) 2.24 (0.95–5.28) 1.18 (0.51–2.71)
Heart disease
 Yes Reference Reference Reference
 No 0.63 (0.29–1.37) 1.47 (0.70–3.10) 1.16 (0.55–2.45)
Hypertension
 Yes Reference Reference Reference
 No 1.14 (0.47–2.75) 1.06 (0.43–2.63) 1.21 (0.51–2.86)

Abbreviation: SSB, sugar-sweetened beverage.

a

n = 964.

b

Determined by the question, “Which of the following conditions do you think are related to drinking sugary drinks, such as regular sodas, fruit drinks (eg, Kool-Aid, lemonade), sports or energy drinks (eg, Gatorade, Red Bull), and sweetened teas?”

c

SSB intake was calculated by adding 4 types of SSBs (ie, regular soda, fruit drink, sports/energy drink, and sweetened coffee/tea drink).

d

The outcome variable was SSB intake, and the exposure variables were knowledge of SSB-related health conditions. The reference category was SSB intake of <1 time/day. Because of potential collinearity issues among 6 exposure variables, 6 multinomial logistic regression models were fitted to include each exposure variable separately and controlled for age, sex, education level, marital status, annual household income, weight status, census region of residence, country of origin, and acculturation.