Table 4.
Adjusted Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for Frequency of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage (SSB) Intake by Knowledge of Health Conditions Related to SSB Intake Among US Hispanic Adults Participating in the Estilos Survey, 2015.a
| Knowledge of Health Conditions Related to SSB Intakeb | SSB Intake During the Past 30 Dayc Adjusted Odds Ratios (95% Confidence Interval)d |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 to <2 times/day | 2 to <3 times/day | ≥3 times/day | |
| Weight gain | |||
| Yes | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| No | 0.72 (0.25–2.04) | 1.17 (0.42–3.29) | 1.52 (0.57–4.07) |
| Diabetes | |||
| Yes | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| No | 1.67 (0.53–5.26) | 2.66 (0.84–8.47) | 2.02 (0.64–6.39) |
| Dental caries | |||
| Yes | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| No | 0.89 (0.40–2.02) | 1.90 (0.85–4.25) | 1.72 (0.77–3.86) |
| High cholesterol | |||
| Yes | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| No | 1.31 (0.56–3.05) | 2.24 (0.95–5.28) | 1.18 (0.51–2.71) |
| Heart disease | |||
| Yes | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| No | 0.63 (0.29–1.37) | 1.47 (0.70–3.10) | 1.16 (0.55–2.45) |
| Hypertension | |||
| Yes | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| No | 1.14 (0.47–2.75) | 1.06 (0.43–2.63) | 1.21 (0.51–2.86) |
Abbreviation: SSB, sugar-sweetened beverage.
n = 964.
Determined by the question, “Which of the following conditions do you think are related to drinking sugary drinks, such as regular sodas, fruit drinks (eg, Kool-Aid, lemonade), sports or energy drinks (eg, Gatorade, Red Bull), and sweetened teas?”
SSB intake was calculated by adding 4 types of SSBs (ie, regular soda, fruit drink, sports/energy drink, and sweetened coffee/tea drink).
The outcome variable was SSB intake, and the exposure variables were knowledge of SSB-related health conditions. The reference category was SSB intake of <1 time/day. Because of potential collinearity issues among 6 exposure variables, 6 multinomial logistic regression models were fitted to include each exposure variable separately and controlled for age, sex, education level, marital status, annual household income, weight status, census region of residence, country of origin, and acculturation.