Table 2.
CBVv values reported in the literature.
Reference | Species | Brain Region | Technique | CBVv (ml/100 ml) |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Ito et al., 2001) | Human | Cortex | PET | 2.0±0.2 |
| ||||
(An and Lin, 2002a) | Human | Whole brain | MRI | 2.68 – 2.97 |
| ||||
(An and Lin, 2002b) | Human | Whole brain | MRI | 2.46±0.28 |
| ||||
(An and Lin, 2003) | Human | Gray matter | MRI | 4.0 – 5.5 |
White matter | 2.9 – 3.9 | |||
| ||||
(Ito et al., 2005) | Human | Cortex | PET | 1.9±0.5 |
| ||||
(Bulte et al., 2007a) | Huamn | Whole brain | MRI | 3.77±1.05 |
Gray matter | 3.93±0.90 | |||
White matter | 2.52±0.78 | |||
| ||||
(He and Yablonskiy, 2007) | Human | Gray matter | MRI | 1.75±0.13 |
White matter | MRI | 0.58±0.09 | ||
| ||||
(He et al., 2008) | Rat | Whole brain | MRI | 3.3±0.5 |
| ||||
(Sedlacik and Reichenbach, 2010) | Human | Gray matter | MRI | 2.54±0.40 |
White matter | 1.21±0.35 | |||
| ||||
(Blockley et al., 2013a) | Human | Gray matter | MRI | 2.18±0.41 |
White matter | 1.30±0.24 |
CBVv measured by most MRI methods developed to date reflects the signals from vessels with partially deoxygenated blood, which may include contributions from capillaries, venules and veins.
The percentage of CBVv/CBVtot depends on the CBVtot value used, which was estimated to be approximately 70–80% in (Piechnik et al., 2008; Sharan et al., 1989; van Zijl et al., 1998).