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. 2015 Nov 19;3:1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2015.11.002

Table 4.

Correlations (Spearman's rho) between frequency of therapist behaviours during the first two weeks of treatment and residual change in depressive symptoms (MADRS-S) at post-treatment, 1 year follow-up and 2 year follow-up, and number of completed modules (n = 42).

Therapist behaviour Change score MADRS-S
Completed modules
Pre–post Pre–1 year Pre–2 year
Emphasise the patient's responsibility −.21 .04 .04 .10
Affirming .15 .09 .08 .38 *
Clarifying the framework .24 .20 .34 * .31 *
Self-disclosure .26 .15 −.26 −.12
Informing about modules .01 −.14 −.10 .01
Confronting .17 .15 .13 .23
Urging .23 .13 −.03 .29
Encouraging .38* .10 .12 .58 **
Guiding .03 −.01 −.05 .36 *

Note: * = p < .05, ** = p < .01: positive correlations indicate greater symptom improvement and module completion.