Skip to main content
. 2016 Sep 20;6:29–39. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2016.09.004

Table 4.

Findings for module completers.



(i) Observed means (SD), n
(i) Estimated marginal means
(ii) Group × time interaction
Baseline Post-test Follow-up Baseline Post-test Follow-up Intent to treat mixed models analysis
DSS MH-Guru 7.1 (4.9), 127 3.9 (3.8), 119 4.2 (3.8), 84 7.1 (0.45) 3.8 (0.41) 4.7 (0.47) F (2, 294.1) = 25.2, p < 0.001
Control 7.3 (5.2), 252 6.8 (5.0), 199 6.6 (5.2), 154 7.3 (0.32) 6.9 (0.31) 6.7 (0.34)
GASS MH-Guru 5.1 (5.1),127 2.5 (3.9), 119 2.9 (3.9), 84 5.1 (0.48) 2.4 (0.44) 3.3 (0.51) F (2, 286.1) = 19.8, p < 0.001
Control 4.9 (5.6), 252 5.0 (5.3), 196 5.1 (5.6), 154 4.9 (0.34) 5.1 (0.33) 5.2 (0.37)
D-Lit MH-Guru 15.0 (3.5),127 18.0 (2.5), 118 17.9 (2.2), 82 15.0 (0.32) 18.0 (0.30) 17.6 (0.33) F (2, 289.4) = 52.5, p < 0.001
Control 14.9 (3.6), 252 14.7 (3.7), 195 14.8 (4.0), 154 14.9 (0.23) 14.7 (0.22) 14.9 (0.24)
A-Lit MH-Guru 12.7 (4.4),127 17.2 (3.6), 117 16.7 (3.0), 82 12.7 (0.38) 17.2 (0.37) 16.5 (0.40) F (2, 289.6) = 74.2, p < 0.001
Control 12.7 (4.2), 252 12.6 (4.4), 194 12.7 (4.6), 154 12.7 (0.27) 12.6 (0.30) 12.9 (0.29)
GHSQ-Dep MH-Guru 42.9 (11.7),127 45.7 (13.0), 118 47.0 (12.7), 83 42.9 (1.1) 45.1 (1.2) 46.3 (1.2) F (2, 289.7) = 2.4, p = 0.09
Control 41.8 (12.1), 252 42.8 (12.9), 195 42.1 (12.4), 154 41.8 (0.76) 42.6 (0.86) 42.8 (0.90)
GHSQ-Anx MH-Guru 42.8 (12.6),127 45.7 (13.6), 118 45.6 (13.0), 83 42.8 (1.1) 45.1 (1.2) 44.9 (1.3) F (2, 278.3) = 1.8, p = 0.17
Control 41.9 (13.0), 252 42.3 (13.9), 195 42.2 (13.2), 154 41.9 (0.81) 42.2 (0.92) 42.7 (0.94)
ATSPPH-SF MH-Guru 21.4 (5.5),127 22.3 (5.3), 118 23.0 (5.4), 83 21.4 (0.49) 22.4 (0.50) 22.7 (0.50) F (2, 281.8) = 4.0, p = 0.02
Control 22.1 (5.6), 252 22.0 (5.7), 195 22.1 (5.3), 154 22.1 (0.35) 22.1 (0.37) 22.3 (0.37)

DSS-Depression Stigma Scale – Personal; GASS: Generalised Anxiety Stigma Scale – Personal; D-Lit: Depression Literacy Scale; A-Lit: Anxiety Literacy Scale; GHSQ: General Help Seeking Questionnaire; Dep: Depression; Anx: Anxiety; and ATSPPH-SF: Attitudes Towards Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale-Short Form. Significant findings (p < .05) are highlighted in bold.