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. 2016 Jul 7;5:23–29. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2016.07.001

Table 1.

Participant characteristics by survey incentive level.

Overall
n = 356
$0 incentive
n = 132
$25 incentive
n = 127
$50 incentive
n = 97
p-Valuea
Demographic characteristicsb
 Age in years, median (IQR) 37 (29–51) 44 (32–56) 32 (28–46) 36 (28–47) < 0.001
 Gender is female 67% 70% 66% 65% 0.72
 Race is Whitec 87% 85% 88% 87% 0.88
 Ethnicity is Hispanic 7% 4% 8% 9% 0.30
Smoking characteristicsb
 Abstinent at follow-upd 32% 39% 28% 28% 0.08
a

Median age compared with Kruskal Wallis test. All other characteristics compared with 2 × 3 Fishers Exact test.

b

Missing data rates for each dichotomized variable were as follows: Age 26% missing, gender 6% missing, race 8% missing, ethnicity 6% missing, abstinence 0% missing. “Prefer not to answer” was treated as missing for all variables presented here.

c

Includes respondents who only selected “White”.

d

Proportion of survey respondents reporting 7-day abstinence at survey completion.