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. 2018 Apr 17;50(4):1694–1715. doi: 10.3758/s13428-018-1041-8

Table 10.

Leniency bias values for the different scales

R I A S E C
VAS-RRP scale .003 .005 .004 .004 .003 – .003
Likert-type scale .012 .004 – .010 – .012 .007 – .014
Ranking scale – .029 – .022 .000 .006 – .015 – .014

VAS-RRP = Visual Analogue Scale for Rating, Ranking, and Paired-Comparison. R, I, A, S, E, and C refer to the following interest types described by Holland (1997): realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, and conventional, respectively.