| Zika |
Uveitis [1, 41, 42]; macular atrophy [46]; chorioretinal scar [47]; chorioretinal macular atrophy [43] |
| Dengue |
Maculopathy or neuropathy [3–8]; macular oedema, retinal detachment, retinal vascular occlusion, choroidal changes, optic disk swelling, optic neuritis and neuroretinitis [3–7, 9–20] |
| Chikungunya |
Optic neuropathy [21]; conjunctivitis, episcleritis, keratitis, panuveitis, multifocal choroiditis, optic neuritis, neuroretinitis, central retinal artery occlusion, panophthalmitis, lagophthalmos and sixth nerve palsy [22–24] |
| West Nile |
Foveal chorioretinal scar, choroidal neovascularization [25]; vitreous haemorrhage secondary to retinal neovascularization, severe ischaemic maculopathy [26]; macular oedema, optic atrophy or retrogeniculate damage; occlusive vasculitis [27–29]; uveitis [30]; vitritis [31]; chorioretinitis [31–35]; multifocal choroiditis [36]; chorioretinal lesions [37]; and optic neuritis [38, 39] |
| Rift Valley fever |
Macular or paramacular scarring, retinal vascular occlusion or optic atrophy [9–11, 40] |
