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. 2018 Jun 20;5(8):1800406. doi: 10.1002/advs.201800406

Figure 1.

Figure 1

a) The scheme showing the synthesis of Ni3N1− x/NF by subjecting Ni foam to the nitrogen plasma initiated by microwave, and the hydrogen evolution process enhanced by the presence of nitrogen vacancies. Blue: Ni atom, and green: N atom. SEM images of b) untreated Ni foam and c) Ni foam treated at N2 plasma. d) TEM image of Ni3N1− x layer on Ni foam. e) TEM image of Ni3N1− x nanoparticles scratched from Ni foam. f) HRTEM image and g) the corresponding FFT pattern of Ni3N1− x.