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. 2018 May 25;20(3):312–327. doi: 10.1007/s12017-018-8495-9

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Fig. 7 — Inhibitory effect of PL on LPS-induced level of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, in the mouse brain (a–c), cultured astrocyte primary (d–f), and microglial BV-2 cells (g–i) was measured by ELISA. Data are expressed as the mean ± S.E.M. (n = 3, t test, *p < .05 vs. control, ^#p < .05 vs. LPS)