Table 1.
Existing experiments addressing turnover rates of cetacean skin
Species | Method | Estimated turnover rate (days, x̄ ± sd) | Type of turnover | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) | Free-ranging with known migratory diet shift | 163 ± 91 (δ15N) | Full isotopic incorporation | Busquets-Vass et al 41 |
Bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) | Labeled cells sub-epidermally | 73 | Full epidermal turnover | Hicks et al 58 |
Bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) | Controlled feeding | 17 ± 1.3 (δ15N) 22 ± 0.5 (δ13C) | Half life | Browning et al 22 |
Bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) | Controlled feeding | 180 ± 71 (δ15N)104 ± 35 (δ13C) | Full isotopic incorporation | Giménez et al 42 |
Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) | Labeled cells sub-epidermally | 70–75 | Full epidermal turnover | St. Aubin et al 59 |