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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018 Mar 26;66(7):1382–1387. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15357

Table 2.

Prevalence of anticholinergic prescriptions (weighted %) in office-based outpatient visits by physician specialty and medication class among US adults ages 65 and older, 2006–2015 NAMCS.

Years (%) Overall Trend (2006–2015)


2006–2007 2008–2009 2010–2011 2012–2013 2014–2015 OR 95% CI P-value
Visits in which any strong anticholinergics prescribed 6.1% 6.8% 6.7% 6.5% 4.7% 6.2% 0.95 0.91 – 0.98 0.004
Stratified by physician specialty
 Primary care 8.7% 8.7% 8.8% 8.2% 6.4% 8.2% 0.94 0.89 – 0.98 0.013
 Psychiatry 15.9% 11.9% 10.1% 13.0% 7.6% 11.3% 0.85 0.72 – 1.01 0.058
 Neurology 7.9% 10.2% 9.4% 9.0% 13.4% 9.9% 1.11 0.82 – 1.51 0.490
 Urology 10.1% 10.0% 11.5% 10.8% 8.8% 10.3% 0.98 0.90 – 1.07 0.670
 Other a) 3.6% 4.8% 4.6% 4.5% 3.0% 4.1% 0.96 0.90 – 1.02 0.212
Stratified by medication class
 Antidepressants 35.3% 28.7% 31.0% 31.8% 39.0% 32.6% 1.04 0.96 – 1.13 0.340
 Antimuscarinics 29.5% 38.6% 30.0% 27.2% 29.6% 31.3% 0.94 0.67 – 1.02 0.117
 Antihistamines 22.7% 16.1% 19.2% 17.8% 17.8% 18.6% 0.95 0.87 – 1.03 0.237
 Skeletal muscle relaxants 10.5% 13.7% 16.5% 19.0% 11.6% 14.6% 1.09 0.99 – 1.19 0.069
 Antispasmodics 7.0% 8.4% 9.1% 9.1% 7.1% 8.3% 1.02 0.93 – 1.12 0.673

Sample Size Total

 Unweighted sample 899 1,011 1,041 2,063 862 5,876
 Weighted visits 2,759,559 3,461,389 3,242,283 3,064,665 2,074,460 14,602,357

Note:

across the 10-year period trends.

a)

includes obstetrics/gynecology, cardiovascular diseases, dermatology, urology, neurology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, and others.