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. 2018 Aug 17;8:12364. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30684-3

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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The ERP responses to the congruency effects. Figure 4a shows the grandaveraged waveforms elicited by N+ and N− arguments and the difference waveform (N− minus N+) in the fronto-central region, and the topography of the difference waveform at 250–400-ms. Figure 4b illustrates the grand-averaged waveforms elicited by A+ and A− arguments and the difference waveform (A− minus A+) in the fronto-central region, and the topography of the difference waveform at 250–400-ms. N+ indicates “congruent conclusions with a natural premise category”; A+ indicates “congruent conclusions with an artificial premise category”; N− indicates “incongruent conclusions with a natural premise category”; A− indicates “incongruent conclusions with an artificial premise category”.