Table 3.
Time, min | Foam volume retention, % | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pH 8 | pH 10 | |||||
0.00 M NaCl | 0.03 M NaCl | 0.25 M NaCl | 0.00 M NaCl | 0.03 M NaCl | 0.25 M NaCl | |
2 | 67.96 ± 1.15a | 65.76 ± 0.45a | 65.83 ± 0.71a | 64.87 ± 0.45a | 65.77 ± 0.86a | 66.47 ± 1.03a |
5 | 52.72 ± 1.44ab | 51.89 ± 0.95b | 57.31 ± 1.86a | 52.84 ± 0.98ab | 54.98 ± 0.96a | 51.57 ± 0.62b |
10 | 49.06 ± 1.07a | 41.33 ± 1.11b | 40.85 ± 1.05b | 46.90 ± 0.47b | 50.46 ± 0.32a | 40.18 ± 1.04c |
15 | 45.10 ± 1.81a | 38.45 ± 1.26b | 36.51 ± 0.72b | 43.93 ± 0.67a | 37.48 ± 1.18b | 38.71 ± 1.03b |
30 | 41.12 ± 1.15a | 36.82 ± 0.25b | 35.54 ± 1.24b | 37.68 ± 0.16a | 35.75 ± 0.64a | 32.87 ± 1.03b |
45 | 39.54 ± 0.18a | 36.23 ± 0.27b | 34.15 ± 0.73c | 37.68 ± 0.16a | 34.99 ± 0.42b | 32.14 ± 0.00c |
60 | 38.42 ± 1.40a | 32.72 ± 0.40b | 29.43 ± 2.01b | 36.73 ± 1.17a | 31.27 ± 1.24b | 27.15 ± 0.00c |
a–cMeans in a row, for a specific pH value, with same letter do not differ significantly (p ≥ 0.05)