FIGURE 3.
Urinary trypsin inhibitor enhanced expression of tight junctional proteins in CLP group. Confocal images showing occludin (A), claudin-5 (B), and ZO-1 (C) expression in rat lungs. Occludin, claudin-5, and ZO-1 expression (red) was intensely labeled in CD31 positive PMVECs (green) of sham group lung tissues (Aa1–3,Ba1–3,Ca1–3) but was hardly detected in CLP group (Ab1–3,Bb1–3,Cb1–3). The expression was markedly increased in CLP rats treated with UTI (Ac1–3,Bc1–3,Cc1–3). Western blot showing expression level of occludin (D), claudin-5 (E), and ZO-1 (F) that was significantly decreased in CLP when compared with the control (p = 0.001, 0.000, and 0.001, respectively); it was significantly augmented when pretreated with UTI (p = 0.018, 0.021, and 0.026, respectively). Scale bars: 50 μm, DAPI-blue. All values represent mean ± SD in triplicate; ∗represent significant differences, p < 0.05.