Table 5.

D-study estimates using the snapshot ratings.

Estimate	n	Alternative uses	Consequences
${\sigma }_p^2$	1	0.098	0.100
${\sigma }_r^2$	3	0.095	0.054
${\sigma }_i^2$	2	0.020	0.008
${\sigma }_{pr}^2$	3	0.035	0.009
${\sigma }_{pi}^2$	2	0.000	0.017
${\sigma }_{ri}^2$	6	0.005	0.000
${\sigma }_{pri,e}^2$	6	0.162	0.117
${\sigma }_{\delta }^2$		0.196	0.203
${\sigma }_{\Delta }^2$		0.317	0.265
𝔼ρ2		0.33	0.33
Φ		0.24	0.27

Estimates of variance components, relative error variance (${\sigma }_{\delta }^{\mathit{\text{2}}}$), absolute error variance (${\sigma }_{\Delta }^{\mathit{\text{2}}}$), generalizability coefficient (𝔼ρ²), and dependability coefficient (Φ) are for the current design (3 raters, 2 items). Universe-score variance (${\sigma }_{\tau }^{\mathit{\text{2}}}$) is ${\sigma }_p^{\mathit{\text{2}}}$.