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. 2018 Feb 12;50(5):684–689. doi: 10.1111/evj.12814

Table 2.

The effect of the frog‐supportive shoes on hoof kinetics in the walk and trot T0 = the reference (control) value, T1 = immediately after application of the frog‐supportive shoes, T2 = 72 h after application of the frog‐supportive shoe. The data are presented as mean ± s.d., the StDur toe–heel index is presented as median ± IQR

Time TPVF (ms) PVF (N/kg) TPVF to lift off (ms) StDur (ms) VI (N s/kg) StDur toe–heel index Speed (m/s)
Walk 0 410 ± 39 5.4 ± 1.0 212. ± 25.1 629.5 ± 73.2 2.3 ± 0.5 10.8 ± 5.8 1.2 ± 0.1
1 416 ± 35 4.8 ± 0.9 211 ± 24.4 629.8 ± 64.8 2.0 ± 0.4a 10.8 ± 5.7 1.2 ± 0.1
2 417 ± 46 6.1 ± 0.9a , b 213 ± 22.5 628.1 ± 62.5 2.6 ± 0.5a , b 9.6 ± 4.7 1.2 ± 0.0
Trot 0 128 ± 22 8.1 ± 1.7 151 ± 35.6 235.1 ± 30.9 1.1 ± 0.3 14.0 ± 5.5 2.8 ± 0.1
1 127 ± 19 8.0 ± 1.7 152 ± 33.5 235.3 ± 25.8 1.1 ± 0.3 12.3 ± 5.3 2.8 ± 0.1
2 122 ± 20 9.8 ± 1.6a , b 151 ± 33.6 228.0 ± 29.3 1.3 ± 0.2a , b 13.6 ± 5.4 2.9 ± 0.1
a

Significant difference P<0.017 after Bonferonni correction compared with T0.

b

Significant difference P<0.017 after Bonferonni correction compared with T1.