| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| HFD | high-fat diet |
| CON | control |
| qRT-PCR | quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| UGT/Ugt | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase |
| STZ | streptozotocin |
| HOMA-IR | homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance |
| i.v. | intravenous |
| p.o. | peroral |
| AUC0–t | area under the curve of 0 to time t |
| AUC0–∞ | area under the curve of 0 to time infinity |
| MRT0–t | mean residence time of 0 to time t |
| t1/2z | half time |
| CLz | clearance |
| Cmax | peak concentration |
| Vz | apparent volume of distribution |
| CLz/F | clearance divided by absorption fraction |
| Vz/F | apparent volume of distribution divided by absorption fraction |