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. 2018 Jul 16;115(33):E7700–E7709. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1721436115

Table 3.

Estimated coefficients for the frequency of insecticide sprays against cotton aphid, mirid bugs, and cotton bollworm

No. of insecticide applications against each pest
Explanatory variables Cotton aphid Mirid bugs Cotton bollworm
Infestation level: category II 0.438*** 0.929*** 0.540*
(0.159) (0.173) (0.281)
Infestation level: category III 1.095*** 1.641*** 1.440***
(0.248) (0.185) (0.331)
Infestation level: category IV 2.059*** 2.679*** 2.343***
(0.324) (0.282) (0.404)
Infestation level: category V 2.598*** 3.731*** 4.685***
(0.373) (0.585) (0.451)
Share of Bt cotton area in total cotton area, % 0.004 0.008*** −0.017***
(0.003) (0.003) (0.005)
Constant 1.943*** −0.223* 5.314***
(0.380) (0.126) (0.737)
Observations 1,228 1,228 1,228
R2 0.704 0.771 0.779
Adjusted R2 0.684 0.755 0.764

Notes: (i) SEs are in parentheses. ***P < 0.01, **P < 0.05, and *P < 0.1. (ii) Infestation level I is the reference category for the infestation level explanatory variables. (iii) Estimated coefficients for dummy variables for counties and years are reported in SI Appendix, Table S4.