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. 2018 Jun 15;23(6):1456. doi: 10.3390/molecules23061456

Scheme 2.

Scheme 2

Proposed interconversion mechanisms of disulfides caused by yeast fermentation. (A) The interconversion of disulfides and thiols in the presence of sulfite; (B) The thiols bound to mannoproteins with copper insertion within disulfide bridges; (C) The thiols bound to the mannoproteins after Cu2+ ions were reduced and liberated as Cu(I) ions.