Figure 1.

The cytotoxic effects of C. purpureomaculatus crude venom at different concentrations on SW480, SW620, and CCD-18co cell lines compared to untreated sample (control) after 72 h incubation. Data are presented as mean ± SD from three independent experiments. Percentage of cell viability and comparison between datasets were statistically analyzed using One Sample t-tests. Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences between the means of the values obtained with treated vs. untreated cells (* p < 0.05, *** p ≤ 0.001 **** p < 0.0001).