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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Card Fail. 2017 May 8;23(8):581–588. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2017.05.002

Table 2.

Echocardiographic and Hemodynamic Data of the Study Patients Stratified by HF Status

Variable AS HF (−)
(n = 206)		 AS HF (+)
(n = 69)		 P Value
LV diastolic dimension, mm 42.4 ± 6.2 43.7 ± 6.4   .121
LV systolic dimension, mm 25.9 ± 5.1 27.7 ± 5.2   .010
Stroke volume, mL 76.8 ± 23.5 78.4 ± 24.7   .623
Stroke volume index, mL/m2 39.5 ± 11.5 40.5 ± 12.6   .547
LVEF, % 63.6 ± 8.2 60.7 ± 7.3   .008
MCF, % 38.7 ± 10.9 33.6 ± 8.6 <.001
LVMI, g/m2  112 ± 32  131 ± 41 <.001
Relative wall thickness 0.65 ± 0.16 0.68 ± 0.18   .249
E-wave velocity, cm/s    97 ± 26  117 ± 28 <.001
A-wave velocity, cm/s  103 ± 28  105 ± 34   .761
E/A 1.00 ± 0.43 1.24 ± 0.56   .001
Deceleration time, ms  240 ± 69  223 ± 76   .099
e′, cm/s 5.92 ± 1.82 5.97 ± 2.49   .877
E/e′ 17.4 ± 6.9 22.8 ± 10.3 <.001
DWS 0.25 ± 0.06 0.21 ± 0.06 <.001
KLV 0.13 ± 0.08 0.17 ± 0.11   .004
LA volume index, mL/m2 31.0 ± 14.2 37.3 ± 13.8   .002
Estimated RVSP, mm Hg 38.5 ± 12.1 46.2 ± 12.4 <.001
Peak PG, mm Hg 46.2 ± 26.8 48.6 ± 33.0   .543
Mean PG, mm Hg 25.6 ± 15.7 27.7 ± 20.1   .382
AVA, cm2 1.05 ± 0.29 0.99 ± 0.33   .164
AVAI, cm2/m2 0.55 ± 0.17 0.51 ± 0.17   .129
Dimensionless index 0.35 ± 0.11 0.32 ± 0.12   .122
SAC, mL mm Hg−1 m−2 0.59 ± 0.22 0.51 ± 0.22   .012
Zva, mm Hg mL−1 m−2 4.82 ± 1.52 5.14 ± 1.29   .134
Energy loss index, cm2 m−2 1.05 ± 0.29 1.01 ± 0.31   .367

AVA, aortic valve area; AVAI, aortic valve area index; DWS, diastolic wall strain; e′, peak early diastolic mitral annulus movement; LA, left atrial; LV, left ventricular; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LVMI, left ventricular mass index; MCF, myocardial contraction fraction; PG, pressure gradient; RVSP, right ventricular systolic pressure; SAC, systemic arterial compliance; Zva, valvulo-arterial impedance; other abbreviations as in Table 1.