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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2018 Jan 18;30(8):954–962. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1427207

Table 4.

Adjusted difference in mean QoL score by VL, CD4, BMI, history of AIDS and number of comorbidities (95% Confidence Interval). All differences are adjusted for the other variables shown and also for country.

Parameter General Health Perceptions (GHP) Physical Functioning (PF) Role Functioning (RF) Social Functioning (SF) Cognitive Functioning (CF) Pain (P) Mental Health (MH) Energy / Fatigue (E/F)
VL (copies/ml)
>100K vs. ≤100K
−7.9(−11.5; −4.4)
p<.001
−4.4(−7.7; −1.1)
p=0.010
−6.5(−11.5; −1.5)
p=0.011
−2.1(−5.1; 0.8)
p=0.158
−2.7(−5.7; 0.3)
p=0.080
−4.3(−8.4; −0.2)
p=0.037
−2.9(−5.8; −0.0)
p=0.047
−5.1(−8.8; −1.5) p=0.006
CD4 (cells/mm3)
<50 vs. ≥50
−9.4(−13.3; −5.4) p<.001 −4.3(−8.0; −0.6)
p=0.023
−3.9(−9.3; 1.6)
p=0.163
−6.6(−9.9; −3.4)
p<.001
−2.7(−6.1; 0.6)
p=0.111
−4.9(−9.4; −0.4)
p=0.033
−5.7(−8.9; −2.5)
p=0.001
−5.6(−9.7; −1.5)
p=0.007
BMI (kg/m2)
<18 vs. ≥18
* −6.8(−11.6; −1.9)
p=0.006
* −5.7(−9.9; −1.4)
p=0.009
* * * *
History of AIDS
Yes vs. No
* −4.7(−8.0; −1.4)
p=0.005
* * * * *- −6.0(−9.6; −2.4)
p=0.001
Number of comorbidities
≥3 vs. <3
* * −7.2(−13.1; −1.3)
p=0.016
* * −9.7(−14.5; −4.9)
p<.001
* *
*

Not included in the multivariable model chosen by backwards variable selection (see Methods).