Table 1.
Participant Characteristics (n = 8752) |
% Total | % Males | % Females |
---|---|---|---|
Age | |||
18-39 | 32.42 | 31.63 | 33.08 |
40-64 | 49.83 | 50.66 | 49.83 |
>65 | 17.76 | 17.70 | 17.80 |
Race | |||
White | 73.14 | 75.44 | 71.20 |
African American | 20.65 | 18.63 | 22.35 |
Latino/Hispanic | 6.21 | 5.93 | 6.45 |
Income Threshold | |||
Above 2× | 76.23 | 80.95 | 72.24 |
Below 2× | 23.77 | 19.05 | 27.76 |
Race × Income Interaction | |||
White, Not Poor | 62.21 | 66.16 | 58.88 |
White, Poor | 10.93 | 9.28 | 12.32 |
AA, Not Poor | 11.23 | 11.73 | 10.81 |
AA, Poor | 9.42 | 6.90 | 11.54 |
Latino, Not Poor | 2.79 | 3.07 | 2.55 |
Latino, Poor | 3.43 | 2.86 | 3.90 |
Education | |||
< High school graduate | 7.01 | 7.31 | 6.76 |
High school graduate | 30.63 | 28.56 | 32.36 |
Some college | 20.37 | 19.91 | 20.76 |
College graduate | 25.55 | 25.77 | 25.36 |
Post college | 16.44 | 18.44 | 14.76 |
Employment Status | |||
Employed | 63.77 | 68.09 | 60.14 |
Unemployed | 12.65 | 12.25 | 12.99 |
Retired | 17.66 | 17.95 | 17.42 |
Disabled | 5.91 | 1.71 | 9.45 |
Marital Status | |||
Married | 58.37 | 62.50 | 54.89 |
Living with partner | 6.79 | 8.23 | 5.58 |
Single | 19.97 | 19.12 | 20.69 |
Widow | 6.70 | 3.88 | 9.08 |
Other | 8.16 | 6.27 | 9.76 |
Sleep Quality | |||
1 – Restless | 9.83 | 8.37 | 11.07 |
2 | 8.26 | 7.01 | 9.31 |
3 | 22.99 | 21.60 | 24.16 |
4 | 27.84 | 30.80 | 25.36 |
5 – Restful | 31.07 | 32.22 | 30.11 |
General Health | |||
Excellent | 33.98 | 33.93 | 34.02 |
Good | 47.75 | 48.43 | 47.18 |
Fair | 14.67 | 14.36 | 14.93 |
Poor | 3.60 | 3.28 | 3.88 |
Mental Illness | |||
Absent | 82.12 | 87.18 | 77.86 |
Present | 17.88 | 12.82 | 22.14 |
Body Mass Index | |||
≤25 | 39.16 | 29.74 | 47.08 |
25-30 | 36.10 | 44.53 | 29.00 |
>30 | 24.74 | 25.72 | 29.91 |
Stress Level | |||
Low (1-2) | 16.90 | 20.83 | 13.59 |
Mild (3-4) | 20.33 | 21.80 | 19.09 |
Moderate (5-6) | 28.57 | 27.93 | 29.11 |
High (7-8) | 22.56 | 21.42 | 23.51 |
Very high (9-10) | 11.64 | 8.02 | 14.70 |
Smoking Status | |||
No | 80.27 | 79.98 | 80.51 |
Yes | 19.73 | 20.02 | 19.49 |
Children | |||
No children | 64.12 | 67.69 | 61.12 |
≥1 children | 35.88 | 32.31 | 38.88 |
Sleep Debt | |||
No sleep debt (0 or surplus) | 46.37 | 52.48 | 41.22 |
Sleep debt(1-5 hours) | 53.63 | 47.52 | 58.78 |