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. 2018 Aug 14;8:311. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2018.00311

Table 5.

Summary of long-term Circulating Tumor Cell culture in Lung cancer.

Study Histology Method of CTC isolation CTC culture conditions Group size CTC lines established Morphology/Histology References
Hodgkinson et al., 2014 SCLC RosetteSep/ Ficoll/ xenotransplantation Xenotransplantation 6 Morphology of CDX macrometastases:
1. Clusters
2. Sheets of densely packed small round or oval cells
3. Scant cytoplasm
4. Enlarged/inconspicuous nuclei
5. Speckled chromatin
6. Focal nuclear molding
(142)
Hamilton et al., 2015 SCLC Ficoll-Hypaque RPMI 1640 medium, serum-free (insulin, IGF-1, selenite) 30 3 Spheroids or attached (143)
Morrow et al., 2016 NSCLC RosetteSep/Ficoll/ xenotransplantation Xenotransplantation 1 Morphology of CDX macrometastases:
1. Diffuse sheets of large polygonal cells
2. Abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm
3. Vesicular chromatin
4. Enlarged nucleoli
(111)
Drapkin et al., 2018 SCLC RosetteSep/Ficoll/ xenotransplantation Xenotransplantation 46 Cytoplasmic expressions of chromogranin, synaptophysin and/or CD56 as well as the lack of CD45 expression confirmed diagnosis (144)