Table 5.
Study | Histology | Method of CTC isolation | CTC culture conditions | Group size | CTC lines established | Morphology/Histology | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hodgkinson et al., 2014 | SCLC | RosetteSep/ Ficoll/ xenotransplantation | Xenotransplantation | 6 | Morphology of CDX macrometastases: 1. Clusters 2. Sheets of densely packed small round or oval cells 3. Scant cytoplasm 4. Enlarged/inconspicuous nuclei 5. Speckled chromatin 6. Focal nuclear molding |
(142) | |
Hamilton et al., 2015 | SCLC | Ficoll-Hypaque | RPMI 1640 medium, serum-free (insulin, IGF-1, selenite) | 30 | 3 | Spheroids or attached | (143) |
Morrow et al., 2016 | NSCLC | RosetteSep/Ficoll/ xenotransplantation | Xenotransplantation | 1 | Morphology of CDX macrometastases: 1. Diffuse sheets of large polygonal cells 2. Abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm 3. Vesicular chromatin 4. Enlarged nucleoli |
(111) | |
Drapkin et al., 2018 | SCLC | RosetteSep/Ficoll/ xenotransplantation | Xenotransplantation | 46 | Cytoplasmic expressions of chromogranin, synaptophysin and/or CD56 as well as the lack of CD45 expression confirmed diagnosis | (144) |