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. 2018 Jun 1;11(3):210–213. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1513

Table 1: Total and individual prevalence of oral habits in 3- to 5-year-old children

Type of oral habit      Boys (n = 273)      Girls (n = 227)      Total (n = 500)      Chi-square      p-value     
Total (one or more than one habits)      110 (40.3%)      71 (31.3%)      181 (36%)      3.98      0.046*     
Thumb sucking      37 (13.5%)      27 (11.9%)      64 (12.8%)      0.18      0.671     
Mouth breathing      28 (10.3%)      27 (11.9%)      55 (11%)      0.19      0.662     
Lip biting      43 (15.7%)      24 (10.6%)      67 (13.4%)      2.44      0.118     
Bruxism      39 (14.3%)      25 (11.1%)      64 (12.8%)      0.91      0.340     

*Significant (d < 0.05)