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. 2018 Apr 25;23(5):1004. doi: 10.3390/molecules23051004

Table 1.

The effects of total coumarin extract (TCE) and ligustrazine on the frequency of head scratching in rats with migrine (n = 6).

Group Dose (mg/kg) Time after Injection of Nitroglycerin
0–30 min 30–60 min 60–120 min 120–180 min
Control 0.80 ± 0.34 1.21 ± 0.67 0.92 ± 0.45 1.01 ± 0.42
Model (nitroglycerin) 10 43.07 ± 5.87 ## 47.90 ± 3.87 ## 73.96 ± 3.24 ## 51.61 ± 2.80 ##
Sumatriptan 0.005 39.17 ± 3.92 41.02 ± 5.67 45.30 ± 4.57 ** 23.57 ± 4.43 **
TCE 50 46.06 ± 8.23 46.78 ± 4.45 53.24 ± 4.06 ** 47.93 ± 4.26
Ligustrazine 15 42.90 ± 8.70 45 36 ± 2.45 50.50 ± 5.47 ** 38.40 ± 2.95 **
TCE + ligustrazine 50 + 15 38.20 ± 4.43 44.81 ± 3.72 40.20 ± 4.48 **& 28.20 ± 3.05 **&&

Mean ± standard deviation (SD) ## p < 0.01, compared with control group; ** p < 0.01 compared with model group; & p < 0.05, && p < 0.01 compared with Ligustrazine group. TCE: total coumarin extract of A. dahuricae.