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. 2018 Sep;130:1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.05.015

Table 1.

Selected geographical information and climate statistics for both sites.

Dessert Orchard Cider Orchard
Geographical information
Latitude 51.210596 52.251020
Longitude 0.601664 -2.301711
Altitude (m a.s.l.) 80 65
Slope (° and orientation) 7, south-facing 2, south-facing
Soil type Eutric Luvic Planosol Chromic Vertic Luvisol



Regional climate statistics
Minimum monthly mean air temperature (°C) 1.4 0.9
Maximum monthly mean air temperature (°C) 22.6 21.6
Ambiental air temperature range (°C) 6.4–14.7 5.9–14.1
Minimum mean soil temperature, 10 cm (°C) −1.9 −1.0
Maximum mean soil temperature, 10 cm (°C) 26.5 20.0
Ambiental soil temperature range, 10 cm (°C) 5.0–17.7 6.8–13.7
Minimum monthly mean soil temperature, 30 cm (°C) 0.7 No data
Maximum monthly mean soil temperature, 30 cm (°C) 24.4 No data
Ambiental soil temperature range, 30 cm (°C) 6.1–16.5 No data
Air frost (days) 47.5 49.3
Sunshine (hours) 1634 1554
Rainfall (mm) 673 665

Soil nomenclature is in accordance with the recommendations of the IUSS Working Group WRB (2015).

Regional climate statistics are mean values for the period 1981–2010 (2000–2015 for soil temperature), as measured by UK Meteorological Office weather stations within 10 km and 35 km of the dessert and cider orchards, respectively.