Table 7.
Summary of consistent individual predictors for each utilization outcome *
| Dependent variable | Utilization outcome | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any care | Opioids | Injection | Surgery | Diagnostic tests or imaging | Emergency room | |
| Age | X | |||||
| Insurance | X | |||||
| Comorbidities (CCI) | X | X | ||||
| Baseline disability | X | X | X | X | X | |
| Baseline pain | X | |||||
| Change in pain | X | X | X | X | ||
| Change in disability | X | |||||
| Change in 10-item OSPRO-YF | X | |||||
CCI Charlson comorbidity index, OSPRO-YF Pain-related psychological distress screening tool
*Significant predictors (p < .05) for each dependent variable denoted with “X”