Table 2.
Comparison of baseline variables.
| All (n=89) | African (n = 59) | Non-African (n=30) | P- value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Age (yrs) | 41 ± 12 | 39 ± 10 | 44 ± 14 | 0.035 |
|
| ||||
| Anesthetic duration (mins) | 120 ± 67 | 120 ± 73 | 122 ± 5 | 0.909 |
|
| ||||
| ASA, Median [Range] | 1 [1–3] | 1 [1–3] | 1 [1–2] | 0.670 |
|
| ||||
| Gender (% Female) | 81 | 81 | 80 | 1.00 |
|
| ||||
| History of PONV (%) | 18 | 12 | 30 | 0.070 |
|
| ||||
| History of motion sickness (%) | 30 | 27 | 37 | 0.495 |
|
| ||||
| Smokers (%) | 9 | 2 | 23.33 | 0.003 |
|
| ||||
| Procedure (%) | 0.036 | |||
| Gynecology | 48 | 54 | 37 | |
| Orthopedics | 1 | 2 | 0 | |
| Breast | 8 | 7 | 10 | |
| Otolaryngology | 9 | 10 | 7 | |
| Maxillofacial | 13 | 17 | 7 | |
| Plastics | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| Opthalmology | 6 | 6 | 10 | |
| General Surgery | 11 | 3 | 27 | |
|
| ||||
| Apfel Score(mean±SD) | 3.13±0.43 | 3.14± 0.39 | 3.13 ± 0.51 | 0.982 |
| Median [Range] | 3[3–4] | 3[2–4] | 3[2–4] | |
PONV; postoperative nausea and vomiting
ASA-American Society of Anesthesiologists score