Table 1. Statin's effects on various adipocytes affecting molecules.
Molecule | Physiological effects | Statin's effects |
---|---|---|
Adiponectin | ↓ Hepatic glucose production ↑ Insulin secretion 26 29 |
Decreased by atorvastatin, simvastatin Neutral or increase by atorvastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, fluvastatin 24 25 |
Visfatin | Mimics the effects of insulin binding the insulin receptor providing hypoglycemic effects 30 | Downregulation by rosuvastatin, atorvastatin Neutral effect by simvastatin 24 31 |
Resistin | ↑ Blood glucose ↑ Glycogenolysis ↑ Gluconeogenesis |
Little or no effect by statins (mostly atorvastatin studies) 24 29 |
Leptin |
Effects on insulin signaling and hepatic glucose production
29
Performs a similar function as compared with insulin 32 |
Suppression by rosuvastatin, simvastatin, and atorvastatin Neutral effect by pravastatin, atorvastatin, simvastatin 24 25 |