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. 2018 Aug 14;8:79–84. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2018.08.003

Table 1.

Variables tested for association with problem gambling. Univariate analyses.

Problem gambling (n = 23), % (n) No problem gambling (n = 229), % (n) p Odds ratio (OR)c
Male gender 87 (20) 37 (121) <0.001a 11.46 (3.34–39.36)
Age 24 (22–28)d 24 (22–27)d 0.87b 0.99 (0.87–1.14)
Team sport athletes 22 (5) 23 (71) 0.88a 1.08 (0.39–3.01)
Ever sought treatment 22 (5) 30 (98) 0.41a 1.53 (0.55–4.23)
Hazardous drinking 30 (7) 26 (84) 0.60a 1.28 (0.51–3.21)
AUDIT-C score 3 (2–5)d 3 (1–4)d 0.41b 1.22 (0.97–1.54)
GASA score 7 (7–14)d 7 (7–8)d 0.10b 1.22 (1.10–1.36)
Problem gaming 13 (3) 2 (5) 0.01c 9.72 (2.17–43.60)
a

Chi-square test.

b

Mann-Whitney U test.

c

Binary logistic regression, unadjusted.

d

Continuous variables reported as median (inter-quartile range).