Table 3.
Associations between childhood autism and green space metrics in elementary school districts stratified by road density examined with spatial regression models.
Explanatory variables (unit) |
High road density (Q4) |
Low road density (Q1) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RRa | 95% CI | p | RRa | 95% CI | p | |
Urban land (10%) | 1.10 | 1.06 – 1.15 | <0.001 | 1.22b | 1.01b – 1.74b | 0.040 |
Forest (10%) | 0.87 | 0.78 – 0.96 | <0.001 | 1.03 | 0.96 – 1.11 | 0.421 |
Grassland (10%) | 0.94 | 0.85 – 1.05 | 0.259 | 0.95 | 0.87– 1.04 | 0.233 |
Average tree canopy (10%) |
0.86 | 0.79 – 0.93 | <0.001 | 1.01 | 0.92 – 1.10 | 0.843 |
Near–road tree canopy, 50 m, (10%) |
0.79 | 0.71 – 0.87 | <0.001 | 1.05 | 0.95 – 1.17 | 0.307 |
adjusted for economic status (median household income), race (proportion of white population) and gender (proportion of male population).
the RR value is corresponding to the 1% change of urban land.