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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2017 Jul 20;107:140–146. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.010

Table 3.

Associations between childhood autism and green space metrics in elementary school districts stratified by road density examined with spatial regression models.

Explanatory variables
(unit)
High road density
(Q4)
Low road density
(Q1)
RRa 95% CI p RRa 95% CI p
Urban land (10%) 1.10 1.06 – 1.15 <0.001 1.22b 1.01b – 1.74b 0.040
Forest (10%) 0.87 0.78 – 0.96 <0.001 1.03 0.96 – 1.11 0.421
Grassland (10%) 0.94 0.85 – 1.05 0.259 0.95 0.87– 1.04 0.233
Average tree canopy
(10%)
0.86 0.79 – 0.93 <0.001 1.01 0.92 – 1.10 0.843
Near–road tree
canopy, 50 m, (10%)
0.79 0.71 – 0.87 <0.001 1.05 0.95 – 1.17 0.307
a:

adjusted for economic status (median household income), race (proportion of white population) and gender (proportion of male population).

b:

the RR value is corresponding to the 1% change of urban land.