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. 2018 Aug 15;9:1409. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01409

Table 1.

Differences between bilinguals and monolinguals on demographics and language use.

Bilinguals
Monolinguals

Measure n Mean n Mean Diff SE t p
Age 79 22.3 44 21.4 0.9 0.48 +1.92 0.058
Ravens 77 8.2 44 9.1 -0.9 0.48 -1.89 0.061
SES 79 4.1 44 4.9 -0.8 0.23 -3.50 0.001
Most proficient language 79 6.4 44 6.5 -0.1 0.11 -0.71 0.479
English MINT 69 61.7 39 63.9 -2.2 0.70 -3.31 0.002
Second most proficient language 79 5.2 44 0.8 +4.4 0.24 18.09 <0.001
% of time use most proficient 79 65.4 44 98.6 -33.2 3.31 -10.0 <0.001
Language switches per day 79 3.5 44 0.7 +2.9 0.22 12.98 <0.001

Diff, Group Difference; SE, standard error.