Table 2.
Medication | Adult Dosing | Children Dosing | Adverse Reactions |
---|---|---|---|
Isoniazid | 5mg/kg daily, max 300 mg 15 mg/kg TIW |
10–15 mg/kg daily 15–20 mg BIW |
Elevated liver enzymes, peripheral neuritis, hypersensitivity |
Rifampin | 10 mg/kg daily, max 600 mg 10 mg/kg TIW, max 600 mg |
15–20 mg daily or BIW | Orange discoloration of secretions or urine, staining of contact lenses, hepatitis, thrombocytopenia, pruritus, influenza-like reaction, oral contraceptives may be ineffective |
Pyrazinamide | 20–25 mg kg daily, max 1600 mg 25–35 mg/kg TIW, max 2400 mg 40–50 mg/kg BIW, max 400 mg |
30–40 mg/kg daily 50 mg BIW |
Hepatotoxic effects, hyperuricemia, arthralgia, gastrointestinal tract upset, pruritus, rash |
Ethambutol | 15–20 mg/kg daily, max 1600 mg 25–35 mg/kg TIW, max 2400 mg 40–50 mg/kg BIW, max 4000 mg |
15–25 mg/kg daily 50 mg/kg BIW |
Optic neuritis, decreased red-green color or discrimination, gastrointestinal tract disturbances, hypersensitivity |
TIW = three times a week. BIW = two times a week.