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. 2001 Dec 22;323(7327):1446–1449. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7327.1446

Table.

Respiratory frequency and variability, and sensitivity of baroreflex, in 23 healthy adults. Values are means (SDs)

Respiratory frequency (breaths/min) Respiratory variability§ (%) Baroreflex sensitivity (ms/mm Hg)
Spontaneous breathing 14.1  (4.8) 21.6  (4.5) 10.5  (5.3)
Controlled slow breathing 6.0 (0.01) 5.4 (0.7)** 13.2 (6.6)*
Free talking 7.6 (2.4)*** 37.4 (2.2)** 9.5 (4.6)
Ave Maria 5.6 (1.1)*** 8.3 (1.8)** 11.5 (4.9)
Mantra 5.7 (0.6)*** 6.2 (0.7)** 12.3 (3.6)
*

P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 v spontaneous breathing; P<0.05, P<0.001 v free talking. 

§

Coefficient of variation (SD/mean×100) of respiratory frequency, for each subject during each recording.