Table 2.

Client-oriented 0utcome measures

	Construct	Tool	Rater	Time required	Timepoints assessed
					Baseline	6 months	12 months
Recovery variables	Recovery	Recovery Assessment Scale19	Client	5 min	X	X	X
	Stigma	Perceived Discrimination Scale20	Client	5 min	X	X	X
Functional variable	Quality of life	WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organisation Quality of Life Brief instrument)21	Client	10 min	X	X	X
	Employment	Employed* yes/no	Client	1 min	X	X	X
Symptom variables	Overall outcomes	HoNOS (Health of Nations Outcome Scale)22	Clinician	5 min	X	X	X
	Overall symptoms	BASIS-32 (Behaviour and Symptom Identification Scale)23	Client	10 min	X	X	X
Service variables	Health utilisation	Data extraction and analysis†	Researcher	-			X
	Health services cost	Costs of above services	Researcher	-			X
	Patient satisfaction with service	Patient Satisfaction/Experience Questionnaire	Client	5 min		X	X
			Total time	Client	~30 min	~35 min	~35 min
				Clinician	~5 min	~5 min	~5 min

*For example, paid full time, paid part time, self-employed, paid casual, temporary or contract work, unemployed, volunteering.

†Fr example, rates of use, inpatient admissions and length of stay, readmissions, completed appointments, emergency department presentations, emergency medical services use, community services appointments, crisis and urgent service calls, no show rates.