Table 4.

Multivariable logistic regression for CVD

Characteristic	OR	95% CI	P values
Age	1.093	1.093 to 1.094	<0.001
Gender (male)	2.105	2.070 to 2.140	<0.001
Ethnicity
White	1.000 (reference)
Asian	0.849	0.810 to 0.890	<0.001
Black	0.520	0.486 to 0.557	<0.001
Mixed	0.731	0.648 to 0.825	<0.001
Missing	0.697	0.615 to 0.791	<0.001
Other	0.933	0.915 to 0.952	<0.001
IMD quintile
IMD quintile 5 (least deprived)	1.000 (reference)
IMD quintile 4	1.047	1.025 to 1.070	<0.001
IMD quintile 3	1.082	1.057 to 1.107	<0.001
IMD quintile 2	1.155	1.127 to 1.185	<0.001
IMD quintile 1 (most deprived)	1.230	1.199 to 1.263	<0.001
IMD quintile not available	1.034	0.873 to 1.225	0.700
Smoking status
Never	1.000 (reference)
Active smoker	1.565	1.526 to 1.605	<0.001
Ex-smoker	1.381	1.355 to 1.407	<0.001
Not recorded	1.056	1.005 to 1.111	0.032
Alcohol consumption
Safe use	1.000 (reference)
Non-drinker	1.189	1.162 to 1.216	<0.001
Hazardous use	1.217	1.195 to 1.241	<0.001
Alcoholism	1.594	1.533 to 1.657	<0.001
Not recorded	0.866	0.834 to 0.900	<0.001
BMI category
Normal	1.000 (reference)
Underweight	1.151	1.082 to 1.225	<0.001
Overweight	1.136	1.114 to 1.159	<0.001
Obese class 1	1.352	1.320 to 1.384	<0.001
Obese class 2	1.597	1.544 to 1.651	<0.001
Obese class 3	1.858	1.776 to 1.944	<0.001
Not recorded	0.803	0.769 to 0.839	<0.001
Diabetes
No diabetes	1.000 (reference)
Type 1 diabetes	2.410	2.165 to 2.683	<0.001
Type 2 diabetes	1.609	1.576 to 1.642	<0.001
Unknown/other diabetes type	2.038	1.407 to 2.951	<0.001
Other known risk factors
Uncontrolled SBP (>140 mm Hg)	0.712	0.700 to 0.725	<0.001
Hypertension diagnosis	1.734	1.704 to 1.764	<0.001
CKD (stages 3–5)	1.653	1.620 to 1.688	<0.001

BMI, body mass index; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; IMD, Index of Multiple Deprivation; SBP, systolic blood pressure.