Table 7.
Factor | Category | OR | 95% CI | 95% CI | P values |
Lower | Lower | ||||
Age (years) | 1.18 | 1.02 | 1.36 | 0.029 | |
A trusted doctor/nurse who has close contact with you | Yes | 0.52 | 0.28 | 0.94 | 0.030 |
No | Ref. | – | – | – | |
Interest in psychiatry prior to admission | Yes | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.38 | 0.004 |
No | Ref. | – | – | – | |
Highest education attained prior to admission | Postgraduate | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.34 | 0.002 |
Pretertiary | Ref. | – | – | – | |
Joined psychiatry/mental health club | Yes | 0.24 | 0.09 | 0.64 | 0.005 |
No | Ref. | – | – | – | |
Weeks of psychiatric training | 0 week | Ref. | – | – | – |
<5 weeks | 2.67 | 1.21 | 5.91 | 0.015 | |
>5 weeks | 2.60 | 1.44 | 4.70 | 0.002 | |
High status among medicine | Important | 1.97 | 1.10 | 3.51 | 0.022 |
Indifferent | Ref. | – | – | – | |
ATP-18 score | 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.96 | <0.001 | |
Neuroticism | 0.92 | 0.86 | 0.98 | 0.009 |
*Backwards selection procedure, variables entered initially: age, stage of schooling, having close contact with a trusted doctor/nurse, personal/family experience of a physical and mental illness, interest in psychiatry and highest education attained prior to admission, academic and lectures, junior clinicians during placement, optional courses and electives, mental health club membership, weeks of psychiatric training received, clinical placement, level of responsibility in psychiatric patient care, neuroscience module, high status among medicine, ATP-18 score, OMS-HC score, agreeableness and neuroticism.
ATP-18, Attitude to Psychiatry Scale; OMS-HC, Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Healthcare Providers.