Table 3:
SD Difference in Physical Performance Measures at Age 60–64 years Per SD Increase in Conditional Diet Quality at Age 60–64 years.
| Model | Chair rise speed (SDs) | Standing balance time (SDs) | TUG speed (SDs) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (95% CI) | p-value | (95% CI) | p-value | (95% CI) | p-value | |
| 1 | 0.08 (0.02, 0.15) | .010 | 0.10 (0.04, 0.17) | .001 | 0.06 (0.00, 0.12) | .067 | 
| 2 | 0.08 (0.02, 0.15) | .011 | 0.07 (0.01, 0.14) | .027 | 0.06 (−0.01, 0.12) | .091 | 
Note: Diet quality defined using food consumption data collected at each age and coefficients from the principal component analysis of the dietary data collected at 60–64 years; estimates represent the SD change in physical performance measure per sex-specific SD increase in diet quality at age 60–64 years, conditional on diet quality at all previous ages; Model 1: adjusted for gender; Model 2: adjusted for gender, age at follow-up, height, weight-for-height residual, smoking history, physical activity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.