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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 22.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Sociol Fam. 2014 Autumn;40(2):199–203.

Table 2:

Variables in Latin American Elderly in Seven Cities (percent)

Characteristic Pooled BA BT SP SG HV MX MV

Gender                
  Females 61.6 63.3 59.7 58.9 65.7 62.8 59.3 63.4
  Males 38.4 36.7 40.3 41.1 34.3 37.2 40.7 36.6
 
Age                
 60–69 45.2 47.3 41.7 37.6 47.5 46.5 55.6 47.1
  70–79 36.0 39.5 38.4 37.7 34.5 31.8 31.0 39.5
  80–84 10.5 8.1 11.0 14.3 9.8 10.9 7.9 8.6
  85 + 8.2 5.2 8.9 10.4 8.1 10.9 5.6 4.9
 
Marital status                
  Married 46.2 43.0 44.9 52.3 43.6 37.4 53.9 48.7
  Widowed 33.9 41.8 23.6 35.5 35.8 35.0 32.0 36.7
  No unión 19.9 15.2 31.5 12.2 20.6 27.6 14.1 14.6
 
Education                
  No schooling 10.2 3.5 0.8 24.5 11.3 4.7 19.1 4.3
  Elementary 62.7 68.2 75.8 63.1 60.0 52.1 58.5 61.4
  Secondary + 26.7 28.4 22.9 11.5 28.6 43.2 20.9 33.9
 
Head of household 69.5 69.0 81.2 62.5 64.6 72.7 61.4 73.0
Currently employed 20.9 24.2 16.2 20.4 24.1 18.5 30.6 17.0
Home Owner 74.3 88.2 60.2 81.2 86.7 59.6 84.8 71.2
With health coverage 79.0 82.7 15.0 97.4 88.5 100 73.0 97.9
 
Self-rated health                
  Good/very good/excellent 46.9 65.1 50.2 44.7 35.4 43.1 30.3 63.2
  Fair/bad 53.1 34.9 49.8 55.3 64.6 56.9 69.7 36.8
 
Disability 19.9 18.6 13.8 23.7 25.6 20.5 19.4 17.0
At least one ADL
At least one IADL 23.8 19.1 20.2 35.2 27.0 23.0 23.5 13.2
At least 1 chronic condition 77.5 81.6 76.6 76.8 80.7 81.0 68.6 76.8
Sample size 1043 1812 2143 1306 1905 1247 1450 1096
Response rates --- 62.5 80.3 84.6 84.0 95.3 85.0 65.3

*

BA: Buenos Aires, BT: Bridgetown, SP; Sao Paulo, SG: Santiago, HV: Havana; MX: Mexico City, MV: Montevideo