Table 2. Influence of various concentrations of plant growth regulators (PGRs) supplemented media on somatic embryos development from root derived embryogenic callus of H. sabdariffa var. HS 4288.
Basal culture medium | Concentration of PGRs (μM) | Average number of somatic embryos | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,4-D | KIN | NAA | BA | Globular | Cotyledonary | |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00n | 0.00i | |
2.32 | - | - | 6.83±0.15f | 2.10±0.12fg | ||
2.26 | 4.65 | - | - | 7.53±0.18e | 2.37±0.32ef | |
9.30 | - | - | 8.80±0.17d | 2.53±0.20e | ||
MS | - | - | 2.22 | 2.73±0.12l | 0.00i | |
2.26 | - | - | 4.44 | 3.23±0.15k | 0.00i | |
- | - | 8.88 | 4.03±0.18ij | 1.37±0.12h | ||
- | - | 2.22 | 2.27±0.12m | 0.00i | ||
- | - | 2.68 | 4.44 | 3.20±0.21k | 0.00i | |
- | - | 8.88 | 4.03±0.17ij | 0.00i | ||
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00n | 0.00i | |
2.32 | - | - | 11.13±0.12c | 6.87±0.20c | ||
2.26 | 4.65 | - | - | 14.53±0.23a | 8.90±0.17a | |
9.30 | - | - | 13.03±0.19b | 7.68±0.12b | ||
DKW | - | - | 2.22 | 3.17±0.2k | 0.00i | |
2.26 | - | - | 4.44 | 4.07±0.12h | 1.87±0.15g | |
- | - | 8.88 | 6.10±0.17g | 3.20±0.21d | ||
- | - | 2.22 | 2.70±0.15lm | 0.00i | ||
- | - | 2.68 | 4.44 | 3.73±0.12j | 0.00i | |
- | - | 8.88 | 4.10±0.12hi | 1.97±0.12g |
Values are expressed as mean ± standard error (±SE) of three replicated experiments, each with ten explants per treatment. Means followed by the same letters in superscript within columns are not significantly different at p ≤ 0.05 level according to Duncan multiple range test (DMRT). All data were taken after 6 weeks of culture.