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. 2018 Aug 9;149(9):1605–1614. doi: 10.1007/s00706-018-2242-7

Table 1.

Tentative identification of major volatiles present in kumquat, limequat, and lime provided by the use of ultra-fast GC-FID technique

No. Compound Relative peak area mean ± SD/(%)
Kumquat Limequat Lime
1 α-Terpinene 40.16 ± 0.39a,b 25.5 ± 2.4a 24.51 ± 0.28b
2 α-Phellandrene 41.4 ± 3.4b 33.2 ± 2.4c 24.67 ± 0.22b,c
3 2-Heptenal n.d. 12.1 ± 2.2c 5.00 ± 0.42c
4 3-Heptanone 2.74 ± 0.42a 12.2 ± 2.1a 4.87 ± 0.41a
5 Limonene 0.355 ± 0.053b 3.40 ± 0.50 4.15 ± 0.48b
6 γ-Terpinene 0.475 ± 0.036b 2.87 ± 0.43 4.10 ± 0.48b
7 2-Heptanone 0.482 ± 0.033 1.71 ± 0.35 0.976 ± 0.087
8 Ethyl isovalerate 0.57 ± 0.14 1.71 ± 0.35 0.974 ± 0.086
9 δ-Decalactone n.d. 0.319 ± 0.027 0.1331 ± 0.0064
10 Cymenene 0.222 ± 0.022 0.525 ± 0.070 0.459 ± 0.027
11 2.4-Hexadienal 0.0045 ± 0.0013 0.473 ± 0.017 0.275 ± 0.019
12 Hexadecane 0.0415 ± 0.0031 0.388 ± 0.011 0.1973 ± 0.0099
13 Isoamyl acetate 0.0052 ± 0.0011 0.381 ± 0.085 0.272 ± 0.020
14 α-Terpinolene 0.253 ± 0.019 0.358 ± 0.036 0.431 ± 0.030
15 β-Pinene n.d. 0.370 ± 0.055 0.279 ± 0.024
16 β-Ionone 0.02052 ± 0.00053 0.283 ± 0.032 0.1423 ± 0.0045
17 Sabinene 0.072 ± 0.016 0.188 ± 0.028 0.1208 ± 0.0066
18 Decane 0.168 ± 0.010 0.104 ± 0.013 0.1212 ± 0.0088
19 β-Myrcene n.d. 0.1152 ± 0.0082 0.212 ± 0.012
20 Carvone 0.02622 ± 0.00052 0.063 ± 0.010 0.0158 ± 0.0026

SD standard deviation, Mean ± SD of 3 measurements, Averages in rows marked with the same letters differ significantly (P < 0.05)