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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Orthop Res. 2018 Feb 22:10.1002/jor.23882. doi: 10.1002/jor.23882

Figure 7. Basic mitochondria-associated pathways linking cartilage injury to posttraumatic osteoarthritis.

Figure 7

Potential therapeutics to prevent PTOA (grey) and their likely sites of action. Note traditional antioxidants and caspase inhibitors act downstream of mitochondria (MT).