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. 2018 Aug 22;8:12623. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30024-5

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Referenced water depth from the flood event photos for 9 stations (background image map is obtained from the open source of Google Earth which data is from SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO and image copyright belongs to 2012 Google, All the URL links of 9 stations are provided by Kha Dang-Dinh and Thanh Ngo-Duc). S-1: 0.47 m Website: First photography of https://vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/thoi-su/nguoi-ha-noi-cam-nhan-ve-ngap-lut-lich-su-2111640.html. S-2: 0.06 m Website: First photography of http://khoahoc.tv/ha-noi-doi-mat-voi-nguy-co-ngap-lut-38265. S-3: 0.1 m Website: It is named Xe buýt tắc nghẽn of https://thethaovanhoa.vn/xa-hoi/anh-doc-so-sanh-tran-mua-lon-o-ha-noi-voi-tran-lut-lich-su-nam-2008-n20160526192312704.htm. S-4: 0.7 m Website: Fourth photography of http://blog.tamtay.vn/entry/view/732375/Ha-Loi-2008-Co-ai-con-nho.html. S-5: 0.15 m Website: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:VCCI-DaoDuyAnh03112008.JPG. S-6: 0.35 m Website: It is named Đường Trần Duy Hưng of https://thethaovanhoa.vn/xa-hoi/anh-doc-so-sanh-tran-mua-lon-o-ha-noi-voi-tran-lut-lich-su-nam-2008-n20160526192312704.htm. S-7: 0.71 m Website: First photography of http://www.24h.com.vn/tin-tuc-trong-ngay/lay-dat-cong-vien-lam-bai-xe-dieu-cam-ky-c46a478826.html. S-8: 0.4 m Website: It is named Một đám cưới of http://vietnamnet.vn/vn/thoi-su/hinh-anh-kho-quen-khi-ha-noi-thanh-song-85178.html. S-9: 0.15 m Website: the time of 1:05 at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJb4kQSOI54.