TABLE 2.
Summary of the survival efficacy induced by P. vivax CSP plus TRAP with vaccination regimens using vvTRAP, protein, or Rv21 in mice challenged by P. berghei sporozoitesa
Vaccine regimenb | No. of protected mice/total no. of mice | Sterile protection (%) | Median survival (days) | Survival limit (days) | Mean survival ± SD (days) | SE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Naive | 0/6 | 0 | 6.78 | 6.49–7.08 | 6.78 ± 0.28 | 0.12 |
vvTRAP | 0/6 | 0 | 7.28 | 6.46–7.62 | 7.12 ± 2.5 | 0.21 |
Rv21 | 3/6 | 50 | 13.69 | 6.06–20.98 | 13.52 ± 7.1 | 2.9 |
Rv21+vvTRAP | 6/6 | 100 | 20 | 20.0–20.0 | 20.0 ± 0 | 0 |
vvTRAP+MM | 0/6 | 0 | 6.89 | 6.52–7.53 | 7.03 ± 0.48 | 0.20 |
Rv21+MM | 6/6 | 100 | 20 | 20.0–20.0 | 20.0 ± 0 | 0 |
Rv21+vvTRAP+MM | 6/6 | 100 | 20 | 20.0–20.0 | 20.0 ± 0 | 0 |
pCS+MM | 3/6 | 33 | 8.36 | 5.44–18.51 | 11.98 ± 6.23 | 2.54 |
vvTRAP+pCS+MM | 0/6 | 0 | 7.64 | 7.02–8.35 | 7.68 ± 0.53 | 0.24 |
vvTRAP+Add | 0/6 | 0 | 6.81 | 6.41–7.46 | 6.9 ± 0.5 | 0.20 |
Rv21+Add | 5/6 | 83.3 | 20 | 12.7–23.2 | 20.0 ± 0 | 2.03 |
Rv21+vvTRAP+Add | 6/6 | 100 | 20 | 20.0–20.0 | 20.0 ± 0 | 0 |
Vaccinated BALB/c mice were challenged with 2,000 sporozoites of the PvCSP-PvTRAP 2207 cl1 strain, as described in the legend of Fig. 4.
Adjuvants used were Matrix-M (MM) and AddaVax (Add).