Skip to main content
. 2016 Nov 2;12(1):137–154. doi: 10.1007/s11625-016-0409-x

Table 3.

General information about rice–fish (RF) and rice (R) farmers in the Cai Be district and rice (R) farmers in the Lang Sen Wetland Reserve (LSWR)

Type of farmer
Cai Be LSWR
RF R R
Household size (number of people)
 Mean 4.6 4.1 4.7
 SD 1.1 1.4 1.3
Educational level (years)
 Mean 8.4 8.3 7.6
 SD 2.6 2.8 3.2
Experience in rice farming (years)
 Mean 29.1a 20.8b 16.8b
 SD 8.9 8.1 6.4
Experience in rice–fish farming (years)
 Mean 5.8
 SD 4.0
Number of people involved in rice farming
 Mean 2.4 1.9 2.1
 SD 1.4 0.7 0.9
Total farm area (ha)
 Mean 1.1a 1.3a 5.6b
 SD 0.6 0.7 5.8

Means within the same row that do not share the same superscript letter are significantly different (P < 0.05)

RF farmers cultivating rice and farming fish, R farmers cultivating only rice