Table 1.
Total abundance and mean ± SE of non‐target organisms (mean per habitat per sampling round) in control and LLML treated mosquito larval habitats in western Kenya highlands
| Taxa | Common names | Total | Control | LL3 | FourStar® |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fish | Tilapia, Gambusia | 5,351 | 0.60 ± 0.05 | 1.00 ± 0.07 | 0.70 ± 0.05 |
| Amphibians | Frogs, Tadpoles | 47,116 | 6.52 ± 0.36 | 7.36 ± 0.41 | 6.41 ± 0.38 |
| Molluscs | Snails | 2,277 | 0.35 ± 0.02 | 0.30 ± 0.02 | 0.33 ± 0.02 |
| Decapoda | Crabs | 109 | 0.01 ± 0.00 | 0.02 ± 0.00 | 0.02 ± 0.00 |
| Annelida | Leech, earthworms, flatworms | 8,121 | 1.11 ± 0.04 | 1.21 ± 0.05 | 1.17 ± 0.04 |
| Odonata | Damselfly nymphs, dragonfly nymphs | 12,299 | 1.64 ± 0.05 | 1.90 ± 0.05 | 1.75 ± 0.05 |
| Ephemeroptera | Mayfly nymphs | 6,376 | 0.91 ± 0.04 | 0.91 ± 0.05 | 0.93 ± 0.04 |
| Hemiptera | Water striders, water scorpions, water boatmen, water measurers, backswimmers | 27,529 | 3.98 ± 0.10 | 3.98 ± 0.11 | 3.89 ± 0.10 |
| Coleoptera | Water beetles | 13,281 | 2.04 ± 0.16 | 1.82 ± 0.12 | 1.86 ± 0.13 |
| Arachnida | Water mites, water spiders | 5,114 | 0.74 ± 0.03 | 0.75 ± 0.03 | 0.71 ± 0.03 |
| Diptera | Biting flies, horse flies | 673 | 0.08 ± 0.02 | 0.11 ± 0.03 | 0.10 ± 0.03 |