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. 2018 Sep-Oct;93(5):686–695. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20187252

Table 1.

Systematic review of studies included

Study Country Language Centers Blinding N of arms N Allocated Acyclovir dose Days of treatment A scheme C scheme N Analyzed S N f N m Age (mean) Age group included
            T C A         T C A          
Drago 2006(10) Italy English SC SB  2 87 45 42  H 7  SS: Acyclovir Placebo (vitamin C) 87 45 42 B 38 49 27.4 AD
Ehsani 2010(21) Iran English SC  SB 2 30 15 15  H 10  SS: Acyclovir Antibiotic (erythromycin) 30 15 15 B 15 15 32.0 AD
Rassai
2011(20)
Iran English SC OB  2 64 NR NR  L 7 SS: Acyclovir Observation 54 26 28 B NR NR 27.12 B (>10yo)
Amatya
2012(23)
Nepal English SC OpB  2 42 24 18  H 7  CS: Acyclovir + cetirizine and topical corticoid Symptomatic (cetirizine and topical corticoid) 42 24 18 B 16 26 23.0 B (>2yo)
Ganguli
2014(22)
India English SC DB  2 60 30 30  H 7 SS: Acyclovir  Placebo (vitamin C) 60 30 30 B 27 33 24.2 B (NR age)
Das
2015(19)
India English SC OB  2 24 12 12  L 7 CS: Acyclovir + cetirizine and calamine lotion  Symptomatic (cetirizine and calamine lotion) 24 12 12 B 10  14 33.2  AD
Singh
2016(24)
India English SC  TB 2 33 NR NR  H 7 SS: Acyclovir  Placebo 27  13 14 B 19 21.35 B (>40kg of weight)

Abbreviations: SC: single-center; SB: single-blinded; OB: observer-blinded; OpB: open-blinded; DB: double-blinded; TB: triple-blinded; NR: no reported; N: number of patients; N allocated: number of patients allocated to each treatment; N analyzed: number of patients who completed trial and entered to analysis; T: total; C: control group; A: acyclovir group; H: high dose; L: low dose; SS: single-scheme; CS: combined-scheme; S: sex; B: both; Nf: number of females; Nm: Number of males; AD: adult (>18yo).