Table 1.
Study | Country | Language | Centers | Blinding | N of arms | N Allocated | Acyclovir dose | Days of treatment | A scheme | C scheme | N Analyzed | S | N f | N m | Age (mean) | Age group included | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T C A | T C A | |||||||||||||||||||
Drago 2006(10) | Italy | English | SC | SB | 2 | 87 | 45 | 42 | H | 7 | SS: Acyclovir | Placebo (vitamin C) | 87 | 45 | 42 | B | 38 | 49 | 27.4 | AD |
Ehsani 2010(21) | Iran | English | SC | SB | 2 | 30 | 15 | 15 | H | 10 | SS: Acyclovir | Antibiotic (erythromycin) | 30 | 15 | 15 | B | 15 | 15 | 32.0 | AD |
Rassai
2011(20) |
Iran | English | SC | OB | 2 | 64 | NR | NR | L | 7 | SS: Acyclovir | Observation | 54 | 26 | 28 | B | NR | NR | 27.12 | B (>10yo) |
Amatya
2012(23) |
Nepal | English | SC | OpB | 2 | 42 | 24 | 18 | H | 7 | CS: Acyclovir + cetirizine and topical corticoid | Symptomatic (cetirizine and topical corticoid) | 42 | 24 | 18 | B | 16 | 26 | 23.0 | B (>2yo) |
Ganguli
2014(22) |
India | English | SC | DB | 2 | 60 | 30 | 30 | H | 7 | SS: Acyclovir | Placebo (vitamin C) | 60 | 30 | 30 | B | 27 | 33 | 24.2 | B (NR age) |
Das
2015(19) |
India | English | SC | OB | 2 | 24 | 12 | 12 | L | 7 | CS: Acyclovir + cetirizine and calamine lotion | Symptomatic (cetirizine and calamine lotion) | 24 | 12 | 12 | B | 10 | 14 | 33.2 | AD |
Singh
2016(24) |
India | English | SC | TB | 2 | 33 | NR | NR | H | 7 | SS: Acyclovir | Placebo | 27 | 13 | 14 | B | 8 | 19 | 21.35 | B (>40kg of weight) |
Abbreviations: SC: single-center; SB: single-blinded; OB: observer-blinded; OpB: open-blinded; DB: double-blinded; TB: triple-blinded; NR: no reported; N: number of patients; N allocated: number of patients allocated to each treatment; N analyzed: number of patients who completed trial and entered to analysis; T: total; C: control group; A: acyclovir group; H: high dose; L: low dose; SS: single-scheme; CS: combined-scheme; S: sex; B: both; Nf: number of females; Nm: Number of males; AD: adult (>18yo).