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. 2018 Aug 6;2018:4176803. doi: 10.1155/2018/4176803

Table 1.

Mean, standard deviation, and Paired t-test of maximum phonation duration (MPD) for all the participants before and after bhramari pranayama.

Mean SD
Pre Post Pre Post P
/a/ (Secs) 14.80 18.15 3.25 3.46 < 0.001
/i/ (Secs) 19.12 21.86 5.74 5.82 < 0.001
/u/ (Secs) 18.71 21.74 5.01 6.33 < 0.001